1. Decision to Donate
The process begins with the donor or their family deciding to donate organs, either through registration or consent at the time of death.A donor card can be signed as a pledge to donate organs after death.

2. Identification of Donor
In the case of deceased donation, potential donors are identified in hospitals, usually after being declared brain dead by a certified medical board.Living donors must undergo medical and legal evaluations to confirm their eligibility.

3. Medical Evaluation
The donor’s medical history and physical condition are assessed to determine the viability of organs for transplantation. Tests are conducted to ensure no infections, diseases, or conditions that could affect organ quality or recipient safety.

4. Consent Process
Consent must be provided by the donor (in life) or their next of kin (after death). Informed consent ensures all parties understand the procedure and its implications.

5. Organ Retrieval
For deceased donors, organ retrieval is conducted in a sterile surgical environment after legal and medical clearances. The process is respectful, ensuring the donor’s body is handled with dignity.

6. Matching and Allocation
The retrieved organs are matched with recipients based on medical urgency, compatibility (blood group, tissue type), and the waitlist.

7. Transplantation
The organs are transplanted into the recipient by a specialized surgical team. Post-transplant care is critical to monitor the recipient’s recovery and ensure organ functionality.

8. Follow-Up and Support
Families of deceased donors may receive support and counseling. Living donors undergo regular follow-ups to ensure their health and well-being.